The RTX 4070 and RTX 3090 are both high-end GPUs of the NVIDIA GeForce Series. If you are looking for a good recommendation for which you should opt, let’s dive deep into the RTX 4070 vs 3090 comparison and analyze their gaming benchmarks in popular video games.
Key Takeaways
- The RTX 3090 delivers 101.7 FPS on average and 80.4 1% low FPS, while the RTX 4070 has 99 FPS on average and 72.6 1% low FPS.
- The RTX 4070 delivers 0.55 Frames/Watt, while the RTX 3090 delivers 0.58 Frames/Watt despite using 164.07 watts more power than RTX 4070.
- The RTX 3090 runs at an average temperature of 62.5 degrees Celsius, 5.4 degrees Celsius higher than the RTX 4070 at 57.1 degrees Celsius.
RTX 4070 Vs RTX 3090: Comparison Table
Specifications | GeForce RTX 4070 | GeForce RTX 3090 |
Architecture | NVIDIA Ada Lovelace Architecture | NVIDIA Ampere Architecture |
CUDA Cores | 5888 | 10496 |
Tensor Core | 4th Generation | 3rd Generation |
RT Core | 3rd Generation | 2nd Generation |
Base Clock | 1.92 GHz | 1.40 GHz |
Boost Clock | 2.48 GHz | 1.70 GHz |
Memory Size | 12 GB GDDR6X | 24 GB GDDR6X |
Memory Bus | 192-bit | 384-bit |
TDP (Total Power Draw) | 200 W | 350 W |
Power Connectors | 2x PCIe 8-pin | 2x PCIe 8-pin |
DirectX Support | Yes | Yes |
Ray Tracing Support | Yes | Yes |
Dimensions | 9.6″ (244 mm) x 4.4″ (112 mm) x 2-Slot | 12.3″ (313 mm) x 5.4″ (138 mm) x 3-Slot |
Price (MSRP) | $599.00 | $1,499 (at launch) |
Best Variants | Best RTX 4070 Graphics Cards | Best RTX 3090 Graphics Cards |
Similarities And Differences
CUDA Cores
The RTX 4070 has 5888, while the RTX 3090 has 10,496 CUDA cores. The RTX 4070 is based on NVIDIA Ada Lovelace Architecture, while the RTX 3090 is based on NVIDIA’s Ampere architecture, providing substantial performance gains over their predecessors.
The RTX 3090 is a GPU-intensive gaming, graphics, and machine learning workloads powerhouse. It’s easier to tell how much of a CUDA core count advantage the RTX 3090 has over the RTX 4070.
Also Read: RTX 4070 Vs RTX 3080 Ti
Memory
The RTX 3090 has a hefty 24 GB of GDDR6X memory, while the RTX 4070 has 12 GB of GDDR6X memory. Both graphics cards include fast memory to breeze through intensive tasks and deliver fluid gameplay at higher resolutions.
With 24 GB of memory, the RTX 3090 can handle resource-intensive applications like 3D rendering and video editing without slowing down performance for 4K gaming. The 4070’s memory is 50% half that of the 3090, so its effect on performance is also worth noticing.
Ray-Tracing And AI
The GeForce RTX 4070 and the RTX 3090 are optimized for ray-tracing and artificial intelligence-based workloads. They have special RT (Ray Tracing) and Tensor cores for the task.
By mimicking how light behaves, ray tracing technology helps create more lifelike visuals. Both GPUs feature RT cores, allowing ray tracing to run in real-time in games and programs that take advantage of it.
The Tensor cores also provide excellent AI performance, useful for deep learning and AI-enhanced rendering. However, significant increases over prior generations can be reasonably anticipated due to the continual improvement of NVIDIA’s architecture.
Gaming Benchmarks
Analysis of the gaming performance of any GPU is the best way to judge the overall performance and cost-to-performance ratio. I will analyze the RTX 4070 and the RTX 3090 in different video games at 1440p resolution. Let’s discuss the outcomes.
Testing Rig
- CPU – AMD Ryzen 5 7600X
- Motherboard – Asrock X670E Taichi
- RAM – G Skill Trident Z Neo 6000Mhz 32gb CL30
- Graphic Cards – PNY GeForce RTX 4070 XLR8, TUF Gaming GeForce RTX™ 3090
- SSD – NVMe M2 SAMSUNG EVO 970 Plus 256GB
- PSU – Corsair RM850x 80+ GOLD
Also Check: RTX 4070 Vs RX 7900 XTX
The Last Of Us Part 1

- On average, the RTX 4070 delivered 92 FPS, while the RTX 3090 delivered 104. 1% low FPS of the RTX 4070 was 63, whereas the RTX 3090 was 66.
- The RTX 4070 used 182.7 watts of power and reached a temperature of 57 degrees Celsius, whereas the RTX 3090 used 347.0 watts of power and reached 62 degrees Celsius.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 13% higher average FPS and 4.7% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses around 90% more power and runs about 8.7% warmer.
Uncharted LOTC

- Regarding average FPS, the RTX 4070 delivered 114, while the RTX 3090 delivered 121. The RTX 4070 has a 1% low FPS of 101, while the RTX 3090 was 107.
- Power consumption for the GeForce RTX 4070 was 171.5 watts, whereas that for the RTX 3090 was 349.5 watts. Both GPUs were operating at 55 and 65 degrees Celsius, respectively.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 6.1% higher average FPS and 5.9% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 103.9% more power and runs about 18.1% warmer.
Similar Comparison: RTX 4070 Vs RTX 3080
Cyberpunk 2077

- The average FPS was 78 on the RTX 4070 and 93 on the RTX 3090. The RTX 4070 had a 1% low FPS of 52, while the RTX 3090 had a 1% low FPS of 67.
- 1440p, the RTX 3090 drew 345.5 watts, but the RTX 4070 only needed 185.5 watts. The temperature of both GPUs was 57 and 65 degrees Celcius, respectively.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 19.2% higher average FPS and 28.8% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 86.2% more power and runs about 14% warmer.
Spider-Man Miles Morales

- The RTX 3090 averaged 118 FPS, but the RTX 4070 only managed 107. The RTX 4070 had a 1% low FPS of 84, whereas the RTX 3090 hit 95.
- While the RTX 3090 drew 343.2 watts and produced a temperature of 63 degrees Celsius, the RTX 4070 drew just 166.3 watts and had a temperature of 54 degrees Celsius.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 10.3% higher average FPS and 13.1% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 106.3% more power and runs about 16.7% warmer.
Also Read: RTX 4070 Vs RTX 4080
A Plague Tale Requiem

- At 1440p resolution, the RTX 4070 delivered an average FPS of 77, whereas the RTX 3090 delivered an average FPS of 91. The 1% low FPS of the RTX 4070 was 64, and the RTX 3090 was 67.
- The RTX 4070 drew 193.3 watts of power at 57 degrees Celsius, whereas the RTX 3090 drew 341.7 watts at 65 degrees Celsius.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 18.2% higher average FPS and 4.7% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 76.7% more power and runs about 14% warmer.
Hogwarts Legacy

- The RTX 3090 averaged 82 FPS, but the RTX 4070 only managed 69. The first had a 1% low FPS 43, while the second had 52.
- Regarding power consumption and temperature output, the RTX 4070 drew 183.6 watts and reported 57 degrees Celsius, whereas the RTX 3090 drew 348.5 watts and reported 62 degrees Celsius.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding average FPS, delivering approximately 18.8% higher than the RTX 4070 but worse in 1% low FPS, with the RTX 4070 having about 20.9% higher. Additionally, the RTX 3090 uses about 89.7% more power and runs about 8.7% warmer.
Also Check: RTX 4070 Vs RX 6700 XT
COD Warzone 2.0

- The average FPS at 1440p was 127 on the RTX 3090 and 119 on the RTX 4070. The RTX 3090 and the RTX 4070 have a 1% low FPS of 71 and 76, respectively.
- The GeForce RTX 4070 drew the power of 179.7 watts and gave the temperature of 57 degrees Celcius, while The 3090 drew the power of 347.3 watts and gave the temperature of 64 degrees Celcius.
- The RTX 4070 is marginally better regarding 1% low FPS, delivering approximately 7% higher than the RTX 3090 but worse in average FPS, with the RTX 3090 having around 6.7% higher. Additionally, the RTX 3090 uses about 93.2% more power and runs about 12.3% warmer.
Hitman 3

- The RTX 3090 averaged 158 FPS, but the RTX 4070 only managed 143. The 4070 had a 1% low FPS of 120, while the 3090 was 133.
- The power consumption for the RTX 4070 was 186.3 watts, giving a temperature of 57 degrees Celcius, whereas the RTX 3090 drew 351.0 watts and reached 65 degrees Celsius.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 10.5% higher average FPS and 10.8% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 88.4% more power and runs about 14% warmer.
Also Read: RTX 4070 Vs RTX 3070 Ti
Assassin’s Creed Valhalla

- At 1440p, the RTX 4070 averaged 102 FPS, while the RTX 3090 averaged 107. The 1% low FPS of the 4070 was 68, while for the 3090, it was 69.
- The RTX 4070 drew the power of 163.3 watts while giving the temperature of 55 degrees Celcius, and on the other hand, the RTX 3090 drew the power of 340.0 watts while providing the temperature of 65 degrees Celcius.
- The RTX 3090 is marginally better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 4.9% higher average FPS and 1.5% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 108.2% more power and runs about 18.1% warmer.
God Of War

- The RTX 4070 gave an average FPS of 89, while the RTX 3090 gave an average FPS of 107. The 1% low FPS of the RTX 4070 was 76, while of the RTX 3090, it was 86.
- The RTX 4070 drew the power of 189.1 watts and gave a temperature of 57 degrees Celcius, while the RTX 3090 drew the power of 328.3 watts and gave a temperature of 57 degrees Celcius.
- The RTX 3090 is better regarding FPS performance, delivering approximately 20.2% higher average FPS and 13.1% higher 1% low FPS than the RTX 4070. Still, it uses about 73.6% more power while operating at the same temperature.
Also Check: RTX 4080 Vs RTX 3090
Overall Gaming Performance
The GeForce RTX 3090 dominates gaming performance over GeForce RTX 4070, delivering better FPS and smoother gameplay across the tested video games above at 1440p resolution.

- The GeForce RTX 3090 consistently outperforms the GeForce RTX 4070 in gaming performance across all tested games, delivering superior FPS and gameplay smoothness.
- When considering the average FPS and 1% low FPS across all games, the GeForce RTX 3090 shows an approximate improvement of around 12.5% in average FPS and 9.3% in 1% low FPS over the RTX 4070.
- Exclusively focusing on gaming performance, the RTX 3090 is the more powerful GPU, leading on average and 1% low in every game tested.
Lastly, despite a few instances where the RTX 4070 showed slightly better 1% low FPS, the overall dominance of the RTX 3090 in delivering higher FPS across various games solidifies its superior gaming performance.
Power Consumption And Thermal Efficiency

- The GeForce RTX 4070 demonstrates better power consumption and thermal efficiency than the RTX 3090, utilizing approximately 47.4% less power and running about 8.7% cooler on average.
- Regarding power efficiency, the RTX 4070 is the GPU that delivers good performance while using less power, showcasing an average improvement of around 10.7% in FPS performance while consuming 47.4% less power than the RTX 3090.

- Conversely, the RTX 3090 exhibits higher power consumption and lower thermal efficiency, utilizing approximately 92% more power and running about 8.7% hotter on average compared to the RTX 4070.
Overall, while the RTX 4070 provides commendable power consumption and thermal efficiency, the RTX 3090 offers superior gaming performance at the cost of higher power usage and temperatures.
Also Read: RTX 4070 Ti Vs RTX 3090
Price And Availability
High-demand GPUs like the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 and RTX 3090 have different prices and availability as of May 2023.
GeForce RTX 4070
- Due to unexpectedly high demand, pricing may end up being more than the initial $599.00 MSRP.
- Availability may vary by location and retailer. You should keep checking the retailer’s websites regularly.
GeForce RTX 3090
- RTX 3090 was released with an MSRP of $1,499. The actual selling price of this GPU may vary depending on the demands and requirements.
- The increasing demand from both casual and professional consumers causes supply fluctuations. This premium GPU is in high demand because of its impressive features.
In conclusion, due to their unparalleled performance, both GPUs are in high demand. However, due to the complex dynamics of the market, it is essential to monitor the most recent stock information from multiple shops. Buyers should deeply analyze the present market conditions, their budget, and their performance requirements before making an intellectual purchase.
Which One Should You Go For?
Pros And Cons
GPU | Pros | Cons |
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GeForce RTX 3090 |
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GeForce RTX 4070 |
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FAQs
The RTX 3090 may produce more noise due to increased fan activity to manage heat, especially under high loads.
Yes, both GPUs support multi-monitor configurations due to their numerous output ports.
The RTX 3090, with its higher memory capacity, is better suited for 8K gaming than the RTX 4070.
Assuming your motherboard and power supply can support it, you should be able to use two GPUs in your system, but the support for multi-GPU setups depends on the specific game.
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