GuidesWikiMLC (Multi-Level Cell): All You Need To Know

MLC (Multi-Level Cell): All You Need To Know

MLC or Multi-Level Cell is a type of NAND flash memory that can store two bits of data per cell and is utilized in various electronic devices.

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In the ever-evolving landscape of PC hardware, one component that often gets overshadowed by processors, graphics cards, and storage devices is the memory type for data storage. To utilize the maximum potential of your PC setup, you should ensure every component can provide top-notch performance, including storage devices. Therefore, you need to understand various memory types to choose the best-performing storage solution. Multi-Level Cell (MLC) memory is one of those types that we will explore in this guide.

Also Read: What Are SSD Read/Write Speeds?


Key Takeaways

  • MLC or Multi-Level Cell is a type of NAND flash memory that can store two bits of data per cell.
  • The primary advantage of MLC over SLC is its decent enough performance and reliability at a comparatively low price.
  • MLC NAND flash memory is commonly present in solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, and memory cards.

What Is MLC?

Multi-Level Cell - an overview
Multi-Level Cell – an overview (Image Credits -ScienceDirect Topics)

Multi-Level Cell (MLC) is a type of non-volatile storage medium (NAND flash memory) used in various electronic devices, including SSDs, USB drives, and memory cards. The key feature that sets MLC apart from other types is its ability to store multiple data bits in each memory cell[1]. Specifically, MLC can store two bits per cell, making it a more efficient and cost-effective solution than Single-Level Cell (SLC) memory, which only stores one bit per cell[2].

SLC Vs. MLC Vs. TLC

If you pay attention to the details of your storage solution, you will encounter various types of cell technology in use. Therefore, I have briefly compared the three common cell types used in modern storage solutions like SSDs. 

SLC MLC TLC
SLC (Single-Level Cell) stores only one piece or bit of data in one cell MLC (Multi-Level Cell) stores two pieces or bits of data in one cell TLC (Triple-Level Cell) stores three pieces or bits of data in one cell
Offers superior performance when compared with MLC and TLC Offers good performance but not better than SLC Offers reasonable performance for most applications
It is known for high reliability and endurance It has moderate endurance It has comparatively low endurance
Expensive Moderate price Economical

Where Is MLC Used?

Kingston Fury Renegade 2TB NVMe SSD - Top View
Kingston Fury Renegade 2TB NVMe SSD. Image Credits (Tech4Gamers)

Read out: What Is An SSD Controller?

Multi-Level Cell (MLC) memory is present in various electronic devices where a balance between cost and performance is essential[3]. It is a popular choice in consumer-grade SSDs for laptops and desktop computers due to their price-to-performance ratio. MLC-based SSDs help these devices boot up quickly, load applications faster, and store data efficiently.

High-quality USB flash drives also contain MLC memory, providing faster data transfer speeds and a longer lifespan. Furthermore, digital cameras and smartphones use MLC memory in their memory cards.

Related Helpful Resources By Tech4Gamers:

References:

  1. Multi-level cell (dpedia). Retrieved from https://dbpedia.org/page/Multi-level_cell
  2. SLC vs. MLC: An Analysis of Flash Memory. Retrieved from http://www.supertalent.com/datasheets/SLC_vs_MLC%20whitepaper.pdf
  3. J.R. Jameson & M. Van Buskirk (2014). Minimum stored charge and MLC. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/multi-level-cell
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