Why Your Computer Shocks You (Literally)

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Should You Be Worried?

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  • If you suddenly get a shock when you hold a component (like your RAM or hard drive) while building your PC, it’s called a static discharge, which can kill the component.
  • To prevent static discharges, wear an antistatic wristband or occasionally touch a metal while building your PC.
  • If you feel a continuous “tingle” when you touch your running PC, the problem could be a bad outlet or a grounding issue in your home.
  • Try a different power cable or outlet. If that doesn’t fix it, contact your electrician for an inspection of your home’s internal wiring.

Have you ever been electrocuted while building your PC or simply while touching your PC case? Me too. While the amount of shock may be something you can ignore, it can be life-threatening to your PC and you, so it’s best to get to the bottom of it and fix it. Of course, you need to understand how it happens, so let’s get into it. 

Why Your Computer Shocks You

Most likely, it’s one of two reasons that your PC is electrocuting you.

Static Discharge

While building your PC, you may encounter static discharge. This happens when the positive and negative charges around you are not balanced, creating a net charge in your environment. This charge can travel from your body to a component, like the RAM, and that’s when you feel a sudden shock.

A static discharge like this could kill your components (albeit rarely) but is harmless to you. 

Improper Grounding

In the case of improper grounding, you might feel a continuous tingle when you touch your computer while it’s running. The problem could be a bad power outlet (in which case you want to try a different outlet) or a bad power cable (try a new cable). If these two don’t fix it, then the problem is an internal wiring issue in your home, meaning that any excessive current is not effectively reaching the ground where it can be displaced.

XPG Invader PC case
If your PC case is giving a constant shock, it’s probably a grounding issue (Image by Tech4Gamers)

In that case, you should immediately contact your electrician since this will cause current leakage into your chassis, which can be dangerous for you and your components.

How To Protect Yourself 

Although a typical static discharge cannot harm you, it can harm your components. Thus, it’s best to use a wired. You can also occasionally touch a metal (like the metal part of your case) to remove the charge safely. 

As for a grounding problem, you’ll need to contact your electrician and have them take a look. A leaking current needs somewhere to go, which could be your PC (or any other appliance in your home), potentially frying all your components in the process. 

A Static Discharge Is Common, But Watch Out For Improper Grounding! 

Drevo Tyrfing V2 keyboard
Metallic peripherals like this aluminium-built keyboard can also shock you (Image By Tech4Gamers)

Static discharges are a common occurrence, but you can lower the amount of static electricity by increasing humidity in your environment. It’s also best not to build your PC while standing on a carpet, as carpets build up static electricity. The most convenient fix is to use an antistatic wristband, though. 

Improper grounding can be highly dangerous, though. It can leak excessive current into your PC, which can kill your system and is dangerous for you, too. If it’s a bad outlet, replacing it or using a different cable will do the job. But if that doesn’t fix it, the problem could be with the internal wiring in your home. In case of voltage surges or thunderstorms, your PC and electrical appliances can die in a heartbeat, so contact an electrician at the first sign! 

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